CASCA

CASCA in practice

Different questions.
A common basis for decisions.

From a whole-building design review to a home improvement or research study, use CASCA while the assumptions can still change.

01 / Design

Which option should
we take forward?

Compare glazing, shading and construction before specifications are fixed. Bring the consequences into the design review while there is room to act on them.

Seven glazing options compared by whole-life carbon and occupied thermal comfort.
Enlarge ↗

Early appraisal

Explore competing façade strategies against the same design assumptions.

A clearer review

Use the outputs to discuss the trade-offs with clients and the wider design team.

02 / Façade

What else does
this detail change?

Connect glazing properties, external shading and façade construction to conditions inside the room—and to the wider carbon assessment.

Cutaway room concept diagram showing construction, glazing and an external shade
Concept diagram / Separate variables, connected consequences.

Envelope engineering

Inspect energy, thermal comfort, daylight and acoustic implications alongside the material choice.

Consulting

Make the assessment assumptions and output context available for a technical conversation.

03 / Research

Which assumptions
matter most?

Use controlled scenario studies to investigate design relationships. Keep the assessment basis consistent while changing a selected input.

A repeatable study begins with a clear boundary and a question that the outputs can answer.

Scenario testing
Vary glazing, construction, location, weather, gains or comfort criteria.
Sensitivity studies
Investigate which assumptions have the strongest influence on the results.
Method comparison
Review calculation approaches, assumptions and benchmark cases on a consistent basis.

04 / Teaching

Change one variable.
Explain what follows.

Make building performance tangible in a studio, seminar or technical module. Connect the design move to the pattern in the results.

Suggested teaching exercise / A glazing and shading study.

01 / Define

Establish a baseline.

Set location, orientation, room size, construction, glazing and gains.

02 / Test

Change an assumption.

Choose another glazing type, change the glazed area or test an external shade.

03 / Review

Make the argument.

Use energy, comfort, daylight and carbon evidence to explain the consequences.

Discuss access for a course, research group or design studio.

Talk about academic access ↗

05 / Real estate

Understand the options.
Before the commitment.

For developers, property teams and asset owners: compare new-build and retrofit strategies through operational energy, comfort and whole-life carbon.

Make the performance brief part of the investment conversation.

Early option appraisal
Explore material, glazing and construction alternatives before committing to a specification.
Retrofit discussions
Investigate insulation, shading and glazing changes with their implications for occupied conditions.
Technical due diligence
Bring a clear set of assumptions and performance questions to your design and consulting teams.

06 / Homeowners & consumers

Know what a design
choice could change.

Explore the implications of glazing, insulation, shading and room assumptions when planning a new home or improvement.

A more informed conversation with your architect or consultant.

Comfort through the seasons
Explore how design choices influence winter warmth and summer overheating.
Light and material choices
Consider daylight and carbon alongside the appearance of glazing and construction.
A clearer brief
Use the study to discuss your priorities and compare alternatives with your design team.

Bring a design question.

See what your next
building design changes.

CASCA example figure